General information
I have a degree in history and a PhD in international relations and European studies. I have served in all the seven parliaments after Estonia regained its independence. During this term, I continue to work in the Constitutional Committee. I have a conservative world view and will do everything to ensure that Estonia develops in a smooth and well thought out way, without drastic changes or setbacks. Freedom, democracy and the nation state form the best possible framework for Estonia. To keep it that way, we must be especially careful with our security and defence capabilities.
University of Tartu, history 1985, post-graduate studies in ethnography 1985–1988;
Tallinn University of Technology, PhD 2011 (inter- national relations and European studies)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, unit and department head 1990–1992;
contractual employee of Jaan Tõnisson Institute, Estonian Institute of Human Rights, Estonian Institute of Humanities, Estonian Academy of Security Sciences, and Radio Free Europe
Tallinn City Council 1993–1999, 2011–2012, 2014–2015, also elected in 1999 and 2005
Estonian Defence League and Reserve Offi cers’ Association 1998–;
Estonian Atlantic Treaty Association 2001–;
Estonian Institute of Human Rights, Chairman of the Board 2011–2012, Member of the Supervisory Board 2012–;
Think Tank of the President of Estonia 2011–;
Estonian Union of Journalists 2011–;
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa (AWEPA), Head of Section 2012–;
Estonian Press Council 2012–;
Integration and Migration Foundation Our People (MISA, Meie Inimesed), Vice-President of the Supervisory Board –2013;
Tallinn House of Scientists 2014–;
Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, Member of the Board of Trustees 2015–
book “Eesti ajalugu. VI. Vabadussõjast taasiseseisvumiseni” (“History of Estonia. Part VI. War of Independence until Restoration of Independence”, co-author) 2005;
“Nüüdis-Eesti ja poliitilised süsteemid” (“Modern Estonia and Political Systems”) 2008;
co-author of a gymnasium textbook on recent history 2014;
numerous articles in the Estonian and international press and article compilations